Key Factors of the Cuban Missile Crisis Essay

The Cuban rocket emergency of October 1962 is supposed to be the nearest the world has ever come to atomic war, even now in present occasions when arms are both further developed and fairly superfluous. It was â€Å"the single most perilous emergency of the virus war era† and based on Cuba in which the Soviet Union were found by the United States to have covertly introduced ballistic rockets. For fourteen days the destiny of the world lay in the possession of the two superpower pioneers, to be specific the President of the United States, John Fitzjerald Kennedy, and the pioneer of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev, while they pondered whether to make military move against each other. Goals of the emergency came to fruition because of the two chiefs going to an understanding that said rockets would be destroyed and military move would not be made. Having said this there was strife, pressure and entanglement to suffer before this understanding. It is imperative to have a foundation comprehension of what achieved the emergency before portraying the settling factors paving the way to settlement. Carroll Quighey portrayed how the example of an exemplary conciliatory emergency has 3 phases which are encounter, acknowledgment lastly settlement and we will take a gander at the Cuban rocket emergency with assistance from this example. As referenced over, the principal phase of a conciliatory emergency design is that of showdown, depicted by Quighey as â€Å"a debate a force battle in a zone of conflict†. On account of the Cuban rocket emergency the force battle was between the United States and the Soviet Union and the zone of contention was Cuba. As of now, the Premier of Cuba was Fidel Castro. Relations among Cuba and the United States were poor and on April seventeenth, 1961, John F. Kennedy approved an endeavor to oust the Cuban tyrant in an occasion known as the Bay of Pigs intrusion. Kennedy’s hostile to Castro resistance flopped however made the Cuban despot careful about another US endeavor to attack or assault. It was then that the Soviet Union expanded its help for Fidel Castro’s Cuban Regime and covertly introduced the ballistic rockets in Cuba. Kennedy was left in obscurity about the rockets until Tuesday sixteenth October. McGeorge Bundy, the President’s National Security Advisor, gave Kennedy photographs taken furtively from U-2 planes which passed on atomic outfitted rockets being set up on the island of Cuba by Soviet officers. It was inferred that said rockets were of a hostile nature and that move should have been made against this atomic danger. John Gaddis proposed â€Å"it was the biggest land and/or water capable activity the Soviet Union had ever mounted†. When stood up to Khrushchev guaranteed that it was a type of philanthropic guide and his intensions were â€Å"to spare Castro’s unrest from another American attack. In spite of this is the sentiment that the Soviet Union pioneer saw individual open door in the rocket portion as a methods for revising the vital awkwardness between the Soviet Union and the United States. It was all piece of the weapons contest and â€Å"the nearness of Russian rockets in Cuba had definitely modified the parity of world powerâ€Å" . Having said this, Khrushchev would not like to begin a war and supposedly expressed of the Americans â€Å"Every imbecile can begin a war yet it is difficult to win this war†¦therefore the rockets have one reason to panic themâ€Å". Regardless of whether rationale in Cuban security or self addition, the pressure between the Americans and the Soviet Union compounded and Kennedy perceived that something would need to be finished. This brings us into the following stage as depicted by Quighey-acknowledgment. Kennedy was very much aware that move should have been made to determine the developing clash between the two superpowers however was uncertain with respect to whether to take the strategic or military course of goals. John Gaddis asserts that â€Å"early pundits ventured to state that he (Kennedy) would have gambled an atomic war as opposed to exchange even useless rockets in Turkey† yet as will be uncovered they couldn't have been all the more off-base. Deciding to proclaim atomic war against the Soviets would have brought worldwide annihilation. The American Political Science Review expressed that â€Å"had the most noticeably terrible happened, the demise of 100 million Americans, more than 100 million Russians, and a huge number of Europeans (too) would cause past regular cataclysms and inhumanities to show up insignificant†Alternatively Kennedy could decide not to act and permit the Soviets to proceed with their assortment of atomic weapons yet this would imply that there would consistently be concern and vulnerability that the Soviet Union would assault sometime in the future. There was likewise worry that should he not go up against the Soviets and permit increase of arms in Cuba to proceed there would be a reaction from the numerous nations of the Western Hemisphere whose wellbeing would be in danger. How the goals of the emergency would come about was in the possession of the superpower chiefs and Khrushchev was for a couple of days ignorant both that the United States government knew the degree of weaponry which was kept in Cuba and that they had photographic proof. Supposedly Georgi Bolshakov whom was depended upon by the two chiefs for profoundly delicate correspondences â€Å"even deceived the President up close and personal on the eighteenth October (about the rockets) by which time John F. Kennedy comprehended what was happeningâ€Å". The way that Khrushchev was ignorant of how enlightened up Kennedy really was gave the President the upside of time to weigh up his choices. While trying to go to a choice concerning how all could be settled, Kennedy required a gathering with 14 of his most confided in partners and during their conversation they circumnavigated various techniques. This gathering was known as the â€Å"Ex Comm†. Now his attention was on military choices and how to quiet the emergency for a while until they had made an arrangement. Khrushchev staying in obscurity gave them a bit of leeway. The first was to sit idle and to disregard the rockets in Cuba yet this was precluded as Kennedy’s worry for a Soviet shock assault sometime in the future was extraordinary. The subsequent choice was arrangement. The United States would expel their atomic rockets from Italy and Turkey as a byproduct of the Soviet Union destroying those rockets in Cuba. The third alternative was to attack Cuba trying to topple Castro and in doing so guarantee the Soviet Union could no longer utilize Cuba as an army installation. This arrangement was a lot of a token of the Bay of Pigs intrusion disappointment nonetheless and was likewise precluded. Also they talked about the alternative of a maritime barricade whereby the United States would keep Russian conveyance of military gear from arriving at Cuba by utilizing maritime powers. At last considered was the besieging of rocket bases through an air strike just as basically utilizing atomic weapons against Cuba as well as the Soviet Union yet each of these were unappealing and appeared to be bound to bring about disappointment than not. Gaddis portrays how despite the fact that the general agreement was supportive of an assault as opposed to an increasingly strategic goals, Kennedy couldn't be influenced. He subtly recorded his gatherings and the tapes show him over and over pushing for a trade off by saying â€Å"we can’t attack Cuba when we could have gotten (the Soviet rockets) ut by making an arrangement on similar rockets in Turkey†. Further explaining his reluctance to attack was an announcement he made after his open proclamation about the Soviet rockets in Cuba where he was cited as saying â€Å"though many individuals need to attack Cuba. I would be against it today. † A maritime barricade was in the long run settled on. Kennedy composed a line of US naval force ships 500 miles off the Cuban coast-this line was named a â€Å"quarantine line†. The motivation behind the isolate line was to restrain the conveyance of atomic arms from the USSR to the island. When the choice had been given a discourse was set up by Theadore Sorensen, a partner of Kennedy, disclosing to the world the purposes behind why it was vital for the isolate line to be set up. Indeed, even in spite of the fact that most of Americans were satisfied with this choice, in numerous urban areas somewhere else Kennedy’s decision of activity was disliked. This brought about exhibits and dissent about the chance of atomic war. Having said this, the U. S. S. R appeared to acknowledge the barricade without lashing out. The main break in the strain filled stalemate came†¦when twelve of the twenty five Russian ships on the way to Cuba either adjusted or turned around their course Khrushchev and Kennedy reached each other through letters. As referenced beforehand Khrushchev would not like to enter an atomic war and only cautioned Kennedy against it too. He kept in touch with Kennedy specifically saying â€Å"be cautious, as we both pull at the finishes of the rope in which we have gotten married of war† passing on that war was not what he had planned . On October 26th, after the maritime bar was set up, Khrushchev kept in touch with Kennedy. In his letter he mentioned that the maritime bar be lifted and for Kennedy’s word that the United States would not attack Cuba. Consequently, the Soviet Union would destroy and evacuate the rockets just as stop shipments of weapons to Cuba. Tune Quighey portrayed his letter as â€Å"long and confused† and expressed that â€Å"its tone unmistakably demonstrated his own panic† . Only a day later Khrushchev sent another letter requesting that the United States evacuate their atomic bases in Turkey. Preceding answering to either, Kennedy counseled his sibling, Attorney General Bobby Kennedy. Bobby is attributed for â€Å"showing political shrewdness expected to determine the perpetually mind boggling situation† by Robin Cross. Bobby recommended that Kennedy answer just to the main letter and negligence the second. Subsequently the

A raisin in the sun by Lorraine Hansberry Research Paper

A raisin in the sun by Lorraine Hansberry - Research Paper Example With $10,000 worth of protection check, Hansberry inquires as to whether this is sufficient to purchase their American Dreams. Raisin in the Sun delineates the conceded American Dream, where blacks veer on their thoughts of being African American and how this influences their meaning of the American Dream, however as a family, they settled their individual contrasts through insisting racial correspondence through racial joining and the assortment they had always wanted. The play contends that the neediness of the dark common laborers is a result of racial partiality and a lost feeling of lowliness. The setting of A Raisin in the Sun epitomizes the obliged life of African Americans. The Southside Apartment of the Youngers is a position of â€Å"weariness† where â€Å"too numerous individuals have lived for too long† (Hansberry Act 1 Scene 1). Blacks are packed in a restricted space through the arrangements and projects of the legislature that depend on racial partiality. May discusses the space that limits African American development, a space that guarantees their neediness. She says: â€Å"Hansberry addresses the material/environmental situatedness of her characters’ lives† (May 130). Most blacks leased and didn't possess their homes, a circumstance that Lena needed to change. For her, having a house in a white neighborhood is as of now the acknowledgment of her American Dream. Walter thinks in an unexpected way, in any case. Washington contends that Lena’s American Dream restricts Walter’s form of it. He attests: â€Å"[Lena’s] is to put it plainly, not the genuine American Dream, however an inferior rendition of it saved for Black Americans and other poor people† (Washington 130). Lena has a confused feeling of quietude since she sees that a house is sufficient. Walter knows better since he doesn't focus on minor presence, yet a genuine feeling of advancement through a business undertaking. In any case, Lena cautions him of taking more than what the white society can bear to give blacks. She says: â€Å"When a man heads outside

Business Decision Making Facelift Ltd.

Question: Portray about the jobs of current stock framework (MIS) of Facelift Ltd.? Answer: Organization profile: The primary business of Facelift Ltd. is to sell office furniture in the UK advertise. They have more than 100stores in UK. In excess of 8000 representatives are working in this association, and they have immense venture to build the turnover fundamentally. Thus a statistical surveying is required, which help to establish that whether the organization ought to expand their business or move similarly. Job of MIS in a stock framework: MIS assists with sorting out all the companys information in an automated database framework. It assists with gathering all the information of an organization like deals, assembling, and stock. From this information proprietor of the organization can detect that how proficiently every division are working their work. It additionally assists with realizing that how well stock framework functions. In facelift ltd, the jobs of stock administration are given beneath: Forestalling unavailable conditions-MIS consistently has a database of stock. In this way, it generally forestalls facelift ltd. from unavailable condition. Maintaining a strategic distance from duplication-MIS has the database of all the accessible things. In this way, it assists with dodging duplication of a thing. Esteeming stock the sum which the organization accomplishes by selling of completed products is known as estimation of inventory.MIS can ascertain the business estimation of facelift ltds existing stock. This assistance in checking resources of the organization. Checking MIS screens deals regularly. In this way, that facelift can tally the things which are selling quicker and can load up those things right away. Creating report-facelift ltd. can screen their stock level with the assistance MIS. They can utilize this database for having a report of deals and stock, buying or assembling. References BusinessNewsDaily.com, (2015).Decision-Making Techniques and Tools. [online] Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/6162-choice making.html [Accessed 17 Feb. 2015]. Fellow, T., KaãÅ"⠁rnyãÅ"⠁, M. what's more, Wolpert, D. (2013).Decision creation and defect. Berlin: Springer. Clinical Decision Making Reviewers, 2013. (2014).Medical Decision Making, 34(3), pp.276-278.

Main Causes Of The Global Financial Crisis Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

To understand the main causes of global financial crisis of this decade we need to first understand few characteristics of Globalization mentioned below To economically boost international trade, capital flows and global financial systems. To increase the number of multi-national corporations to increase global economy. To rapidly foster technological development and to boost outsourcing activities. To ease communications and lead access to Trans border data. (Web 1) There were many causes for the current Global financial Crisis. SECURITISATION AND REAL ESTATE The credit crunch or the financial crisis started when the US government started lending loans at cheaper interest rates to people like sub-prime brokers who usually are not eligible to get loans. The loans in-turn were securitized or converted to investments. Securitization involves turning an asset, such as mortgages or credit card debt, into a financial instrument that can be traded. Regular house-holds had now turned to be investors and security issuers, which in turn led to a very complex trading system. This complex system was lucrative only initially and was highly instable which led to the downfall of financial institutions. (Gerald F. Davis (2009), These securitized products were combined with other collaterals to attract more investors which gave a perception of mitigating risk at very low interest rates; however unfortunately interest rates rose steadily and this lead the sub-prime brokers to default. This was the prime reason where the financial downfall started. All the financial institutions were under serious monetary deadlock, because in the first place when borrowers defaulted, they were not able to pay back the principal amount, forget interest on principal. At the same time the housing and real-estate industry was on a boom. Borrowers who wished to purchase home were easily given loans. Massive residential re-construction took place, however borrowers as mentioned started to default and were unable to re-pay their debts and defaulted. (Web 2) The above two factors were mainly responsible for the financial crisis, or rather led to fuel and ignite the recent credit crunch. BANKING AND SAVINGS The banking sector also played a significant role in the financial crisis, with corporate and investment banking, bringing both significant profits but ultimately also bringing billions of pounds in toxic debt and trillions in banking bailouts around the world.( ACCA Global- Web 3). This strategy adopted by the retail banking activities to reap more profits by providing loans to people with low creditability (low credit-score), which proved to be a costly affair to the banks when customers defaulted. The UK and US markets is largely relying on consumption (personal debt) with very low savings and huge debts. Considering the current financial turmoil, savings has become a distant dream and people are currently become debtors because of their ways of expenditure. (Web 3) Thus the retail bankers gave consumers a dream of luxurious life-style by offering them loans which were been utilized and got converted to bad debts. GOVERNANCE and LENDING According to Suetin. A (2009) ineffective corporate governance is also a major factor for the financial crisis. The organizations have forgotten and not taken a responsibility to protect their share-holders because of the lack of governing body for organizations. Lending from the financial institutions have now stopped lending to other banks which has led to the credit-markets to disintegrate, which in turn has led share-holders the lack of confidence to invest and since investors seem disinterested to buy shares, the share-market has dropped significantly. Suetin. A(2009) RISING OIL AND COMMODITY PRICES is also a major factor for the current financial crisis. According to Sarkar, Mitali (2009) the rising oil and commodity prices which have led to inflation and low consumer spending is also a major factor for the global financial crisis. Borrowers became defaulters because of all these above mentioned factors joining hands at the same time, worsening time and again, and one fact or adding woes to another by effecting borrower at the same time. STEPS THAT UK GOVERNMENT CAN TAKE TO REDUCE FINANCIAL CRISIS: The financial crisis can also be described as a combination of banking, debt and currency crisis. ADPOTING EUROS One of the method UK government could take to reduce the financial crisis is by adopting Euros. Euros when it was launched across Europe it was just 0.6 the value of pound, however it came close to equaling pound as illustrated in the graph below. The reason behind the loss in value of pound was due to the lack of confidence by the investors in the GBP due to the recession. (Web 4) EURO/ GBP Graph since January 1999 Source- www.tititudorancea.com (Web 5) BAIL-OUTS According to Davis, G. F. (2009) UK government has invested billions of dollars of pounds to bail-out banks that have faced financial crisis. The UK government also lifted guarantee for deposits considerably to  £100,000. Even after major bail-out packages to the crisis financial banks and organization seems to have been of less significance. FINANCIAL SERVICES BILL (UK treasury) The Government of U.K introduced the financial Services Bill and the Bill includes the below mentioned reforms as per Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling said to editors and press- Consumers will have powers to challenge the banks with the help of a consumer governing financial body and will also get privilege to free money guidance services. Firms should develop living wills by understanding the risks involved during financial crisis to make sure they can sustain future crisis. Human Resource will be ensured that the bonus and pay does not exceed the limits which are a high risk for the companys P AND L. Financial Services Authority will be empowered and a new governing body called Council for financial stability will be created to regulate financial institutions. (Web 6) CONSUMER EXPENDITURE, TAXATION and BUDGET According to Bell, Geoffrey L. (1968) UK government have taken stringent steps by tightening hire purchase controls and restricting bank lending and the Govemment also withdrew the Selective Employment Tax premiums paid to manufacturers and increased Corporation Tax.By exercising effective controls on financial institutions government is trying to mitigate the risk by implementing the above mentioned steps. Increasing tax has also become a positive aspect to generate revenues for government but it has negative feedback from organizations. The total effect of the Budget is estimated to raise revenue by about $2 billion, equivalent to 7% of total revenues. (Bell, Geoffrey L (1968). Hence all these factors to a certain extent imposed by the UK government have been effective. REGULATION OF NON-BANKS According to Butler, Patrick(2009) Government of UK is trying to regulate the non-banks through a phenomenon called shadow banking for institutions such as hedge funds, private-equity funds and insurance companies, To save tax-payers money it is necessary to have necessary regulations in place and initiate shadow banking, however this practice is still not been implemented because of the complex mechanisms of these institutions. Conclusion The 2007-2009 crises can be described as the worst-ever financial crisis in both modern and pre-modern times. The impact of the crisis is many fold as compared to the Great Depression of 1930s. Just because globalization is an emerging phenomenon and all the financial institutions want to make the most out of the globalization to reap huge profits, organizations and borrowers became equally responsible for the crises as discussed. Because of the lack of credibility to re-pay by borrowers and due to the generosity of lenders to lend money led to the financial crises and many more factors followed as discussed. The government of UK has provided bail-out packages, passed the budget and financial bill and much more to evade and get out of the crises, but it seems a huge task to get things back to normal. The questions to be asked is will the lenders become more sensible, so will the borrowers?. Will people start saving money rather than disinvesting and becoming bankrupt? Will there be reforms by government and measures to control any future crises?. All one can hope in the present scenario is to slowly and steadily get out of the crises and start thinking of efficient methods to avoid any future crises. REFERENCES Bell, Geoffrey L. Economic Conditions in the United Kingdom, Today and Tomorrow. Financial Analysts Journal 24, no. 4 (July 1968): 147-150. Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed February 16, 2010). Butler, Patrick. Learning from financial regulations mistakes. McKinsey Quarterly no. 3 (September 2009): 68-74. Business Source Premier, EBSCO host (accessed February 16, 2010). Davis, G. F. (2009). Managed by the markets: How financer-shaped America. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. Gerald F. Davis (2009), The Rise and Fall of Finance and the End of the Society of Organizations, Academy of Management Perspectives, Volume 23, Number 3, pp. 27 44. Suetin, A. Causes of the Current Financial Crisis. Problems of Economic Transition 52, no. 3 (July 2009): 44-58. Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed February 16, 2010). Sarkar, Mitali. Financial Crises and Economic Recession. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 34, no. 3 (July 2009): 117-130. Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed February 16, 2010). Globalization characteristics available online from WEB 1- https://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Globalization_-_Characteristics/id/1291173 WEB 2- https://www.asa.asn.au/Miscellaneous/CommSec_WorldFinancialCrisis.pdf WEB 3- https://www.accaglobal.com/pubs/about/public_affairs/unit/global_briefings/financial_stability.pdf WEB 4 -UK: Will the weak Sterling rescue the British economy https://www.theeuros.eu/IMG/article_PDF/UK-Will-the-weak-Sterling-rescue,2664.pdf WEB 5- https://www.tititudorancea.com/z/euro_to_gbp_exchange_rates_pounds_sterling_uk.htm WEB 6 -https://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/press_108_09.htm -Newspaper Press Article.

Napoleon Did Not Adhere to the Values of the French...

Once Napoleon had taken power in 1802, there was a large amount of speculation over how he would save France from all of their troubles. With various domestic and foreign problems, the people looked to Napoleon reform France back into the dominant power that it was before. There has been plenty of debate over if Napoleon’s implemented laws and ideas while he was the authoritative power depicted him as being a friend or a foe of the Revolution. The question being asked is did his policies on the social structure of society and his desire to restore an absolute ruler, cause him to be perceived as a friend or a foe of the values of the Revolution. This paper will consist of analysis of those two policies which were made in the time of†¦show more content†¦Instead of creating a society based on free exercise of property, limiting state intervention, and giving political and civil liberty to people, he created a society based on order and hierarchy. Napoleon also had the power to appoint positions, as he 60 percent of the 3263 nobles he appointed from 1808 to 1814, were officers and the rest were people holding high ranks in civil service and notables (like bishops and mayors.) Napoleon taking control was also seen as an improvement through the average Frenchman’s eyes due to the lack of work being done by the Directory. Napoleon used military terms to deal with affairs. In order to be successful, the situation must be exploited as quickly as possible, which in this case, was giving the nation confidence that good times are ahead. Though Napoleon was confident in reforming he was also confident in doing this mostly by himself by getting the nation to pledge their loyalty to Napoleon, and Ducos and Sieyes who he generously added to the decree. Napoleon also had a policy the restructuring of the social and political hierarchy of France. Napoleon introduced the Legion of Honour, which was awarded to people who had done a service for the nation, either civil or military. This put a twist on the hierarchy as people who were not born into a high position was awarded it for their actions. These included civilians, soldiers, and generals. The creation of the Legion ofShow MoreRelatedThe Economics of the French and American Revolution Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe American and French Revolutions were profoundly motivated by economics. Prior to the Revolution, British colonies in America were thriving. Colonists paid fairly few taxes and were permitted to participate in domestic economic activity, granted they adhere to the Navigation Act, an act requiring, â€Å"that all trade within the empire be conducted on ships which were constructed, owned and largely manned by British citizens. 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Outlaw Heroes in Literature - 803 Words

Outlaw Heroes in Literature In The Thematic Paradigm, Robert Ray explains how there are two distinctly different heroes, the outlaw hero and the official hero. The official hero embraces common values and traditional beliefs, while the outlaw has a clear sense of right and wrong but operates above the law (Ray). Ray explains how the role of an outlaw hero has many traits. The attractiveness of the outlaw heros childishness and propensity to whims, tantrums, and emotional decisions derived from Americas cult of childhood, states Ray. (309) Ray also says, To the outlaw heros†¦show more content†¦Immediately after Rick has received the films first star close-up, Casablanca yields its first shot from the point of view of a single individual at nine minutes into the film when Rick observes the Germans attempt to enter. For most of the remainder of the film, Ricks point of view is privileged, and his face and body are centered. This is especially true when he is in the company of Victor Laszlo, who is regularly consigned to the margins of the frame throughout the sequence when Rick first encounters Ilsa and her husband in the cafe. All of this seems natural because the film has so carefully constructed the viewer as a secret sharer in Ricks vision. The innumerable choices that are made in the production of each shot in Casablanca are concealed by our acceptance of Rick as our surrogate. Although few would find reason to object, the film chooses to deprive Laszlo of a flashback, not to mention an As Time Goes By to unite him with Ilsa. Ray points out that this concealing of the necessity for choice also governs the thematic paradigm in Casablanca. The film invites the audience to identify with Rick rather than Laszlo even though official American wartime sentiments are consistently voiced by Laszlo. 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Policy Implications Of Porter’s Diamond Theory

Question: Discuss about the Policy Implications of Porters Diamond Theory. Answer: The Porter Diamond was a model designed by Michael Porter, a popular scholar on economic competition and corporate strategy. It was developed for understanding the economic condition of the competitive advantage of the nations (Riasi, 2015). The model comprised of four determinants and two outside forces. All these factors could be implied on the medical tourism industry of Thailand. Medical tourism in Thailand has been a relatively new emerging concept facing a phenomenal growth over the past decade. The implications of policy of the Porter Diamond theory on this industry would be easier as there are future scopes to develop in this sector (Beleska-Spasova, Loykulnanta Nguyen, 2016). The application of the theory by Thailands government to develop the medical tourism industry has been discussed in the essay. The medical tourism has an effective appeal to the emerging economies of Thailand. Thailand posses a significant share from the medical tourism sector growing at the rate of twenty percent every year. The possibility of impacting the healthcare organizations could be analyzed by the factors as explained by the Porters Diamond of National Competitiveness (Beleska-Spasova, Loykulnanta Nguyen, 2016). The framework of Porter comprised of four divisions of national attributes. These attributes has determined the competitive advantage of a country. This is known as the National Diamond. This includes the demand conditions, factor conditions, firm strategies and rivalry and related industries. Porter also suggested two more outside forces such as the government policy and the change supporting the national competitiveness. The government communicates with these determinants by backing the competitive advantage. As claimed by Porter, the determinants shape the surroundings where the local firms contests and promote the development of competitive conditions. This factor conditions of the framework by Porter, included the factors like geographical area and language barriers. To favor the attribute the natural environment of Thailand is found pleasant throughout the year. It has well planned road infrastructures with important international airports connected globally. Thailand has been leading the world in surgical procedures also. Applying the factor, medical tourism in the country has become cost advantageous for the government (Alberti et al., 2014). The demand condition of Potter denoted the amount of customer preferences in certain region. This is easily applicable to Thailand, as the strong demand for the cosmetic procedures has contribution on the overall development in the medical tourism. Thailand also stands first in surgical procedures. These demand for these services have generated specialist expertise for Thailands healthcare. (Alberti et al., 2014). The related and supporting industries factor could go for Thailand as the Bangkok region of Thailand has efficiently developed its infrastructure over the last decade. For this, Porter suggested to consider the growth of particular industries taken in cluster of several nations. Thailand was favorable for this due to the economic outburst in the region occurred by the creation of international airports. The Diethelm travel agency in collaboration with the Bumrungrad hospital has formed the leading inbound organization for the tourists (Alberti et al., 2014). For the firm strategy structure and rivalries, Porter claimed that the performance of the firm might be close to the national competitive advantage. It could be easily applied to Thailand as healthcares like Bumrungrad hospitals have pioneered the medical tourism. As a result of this, the inflow of the international patients increased about seven times in the past decade. (Coelho, 2015). The government plays the facilitators role of the national diamond, as suggested by Porter. The activities of the government were a crucial variable to the determinants of Porters framework. The government could act as the fundamental purchaser of healthcares. The supporting and related industries could get influenced by governments control on market regulations, tax policies and advertising. However, there exists the role of chance events. Some examples of it may be the shift in world financial market and political and war decision of the government (Alberti et al., 2014). Thailand has been competing in the medical tourism sector on the basis of cost price advantages. In order to sustain the development, these markets have to diversify in the areas of the treatment products. The national diamond theory of Porter provides a clear idea of sustaining the potentials by demonstrating the growth in medical tourism for a longer time. References: Alberti, F. G., Giusti, J. D., Papa, F., Pizzurno, E. (2014). Competitiveness policies for medical tourism clusters: government initiatives in Thailand.International journal of economic policy in emerging economies,7(3), 281-309. Beleska-Spasova, E., Loykulnanta, S., Nguyen, Q. T. (2016). Firm-specific, national and regional competitive advantages: The case of emerging market MNEsThailand.Asian Business Management,15(4), 264-291. Coelho, C. L. C. E. (2015).Healthcare and medical tourism-Cascais Municipality case study(Doctoral dissertation). Riasi, A. (2015). Competitive advantages of shadow banking industry: An analysis using Porter diamond model.Business Management and Strategy,6(2), 15-27.