Key Factors of the Cuban Missile Crisis Essay

The Cuban rocket emergency of October 1962 is supposed to be the nearest the world has ever come to atomic war, even now in present occasions when arms are both further developed and fairly superfluous. It was â€Å"the single most perilous emergency of the virus war era† and based on Cuba in which the Soviet Union were found by the United States to have covertly introduced ballistic rockets. For fourteen days the destiny of the world lay in the possession of the two superpower pioneers, to be specific the President of the United States, John Fitzjerald Kennedy, and the pioneer of the Soviet Union, Nikita Khrushchev, while they pondered whether to make military move against each other. Goals of the emergency came to fruition because of the two chiefs going to an understanding that said rockets would be destroyed and military move would not be made. Having said this there was strife, pressure and entanglement to suffer before this understanding. It is imperative to have a foundation comprehension of what achieved the emergency before portraying the settling factors paving the way to settlement. Carroll Quighey portrayed how the example of an exemplary conciliatory emergency has 3 phases which are encounter, acknowledgment lastly settlement and we will take a gander at the Cuban rocket emergency with assistance from this example. As referenced over, the principal phase of a conciliatory emergency design is that of showdown, depicted by Quighey as â€Å"a debate a force battle in a zone of conflict†. On account of the Cuban rocket emergency the force battle was between the United States and the Soviet Union and the zone of contention was Cuba. As of now, the Premier of Cuba was Fidel Castro. Relations among Cuba and the United States were poor and on April seventeenth, 1961, John F. Kennedy approved an endeavor to oust the Cuban tyrant in an occasion known as the Bay of Pigs intrusion. Kennedy’s hostile to Castro resistance flopped however made the Cuban despot careful about another US endeavor to attack or assault. It was then that the Soviet Union expanded its help for Fidel Castro’s Cuban Regime and covertly introduced the ballistic rockets in Cuba. Kennedy was left in obscurity about the rockets until Tuesday sixteenth October. McGeorge Bundy, the President’s National Security Advisor, gave Kennedy photographs taken furtively from U-2 planes which passed on atomic outfitted rockets being set up on the island of Cuba by Soviet officers. It was inferred that said rockets were of a hostile nature and that move should have been made against this atomic danger. John Gaddis proposed â€Å"it was the biggest land and/or water capable activity the Soviet Union had ever mounted†. When stood up to Khrushchev guaranteed that it was a type of philanthropic guide and his intensions were â€Å"to spare Castro’s unrest from another American attack. In spite of this is the sentiment that the Soviet Union pioneer saw individual open door in the rocket portion as a methods for revising the vital awkwardness between the Soviet Union and the United States. It was all piece of the weapons contest and â€Å"the nearness of Russian rockets in Cuba had definitely modified the parity of world powerâ€Å" . Having said this, Khrushchev would not like to begin a war and supposedly expressed of the Americans â€Å"Every imbecile can begin a war yet it is difficult to win this war†¦therefore the rockets have one reason to panic themâ€Å". Regardless of whether rationale in Cuban security or self addition, the pressure between the Americans and the Soviet Union compounded and Kennedy perceived that something would need to be finished. This brings us into the following stage as depicted by Quighey-acknowledgment. Kennedy was very much aware that move should have been made to determine the developing clash between the two superpowers however was uncertain with respect to whether to take the strategic or military course of goals. John Gaddis asserts that â€Å"early pundits ventured to state that he (Kennedy) would have gambled an atomic war as opposed to exchange even useless rockets in Turkey† yet as will be uncovered they couldn't have been all the more off-base. Deciding to proclaim atomic war against the Soviets would have brought worldwide annihilation. The American Political Science Review expressed that â€Å"had the most noticeably terrible happened, the demise of 100 million Americans, more than 100 million Russians, and a huge number of Europeans (too) would cause past regular cataclysms and inhumanities to show up insignificant†Alternatively Kennedy could decide not to act and permit the Soviets to proceed with their assortment of atomic weapons yet this would imply that there would consistently be concern and vulnerability that the Soviet Union would assault sometime in the future. There was likewise worry that should he not go up against the Soviets and permit increase of arms in Cuba to proceed there would be a reaction from the numerous nations of the Western Hemisphere whose wellbeing would be in danger. How the goals of the emergency would come about was in the possession of the superpower chiefs and Khrushchev was for a couple of days ignorant both that the United States government knew the degree of weaponry which was kept in Cuba and that they had photographic proof. Supposedly Georgi Bolshakov whom was depended upon by the two chiefs for profoundly delicate correspondences â€Å"even deceived the President up close and personal on the eighteenth October (about the rockets) by which time John F. Kennedy comprehended what was happeningâ€Å". The way that Khrushchev was ignorant of how enlightened up Kennedy really was gave the President the upside of time to weigh up his choices. While trying to go to a choice concerning how all could be settled, Kennedy required a gathering with 14 of his most confided in partners and during their conversation they circumnavigated various techniques. This gathering was known as the â€Å"Ex Comm†. Now his attention was on military choices and how to quiet the emergency for a while until they had made an arrangement. Khrushchev staying in obscurity gave them a bit of leeway. The first was to sit idle and to disregard the rockets in Cuba yet this was precluded as Kennedy’s worry for a Soviet shock assault sometime in the future was extraordinary. The subsequent choice was arrangement. The United States would expel their atomic rockets from Italy and Turkey as a byproduct of the Soviet Union destroying those rockets in Cuba. The third alternative was to attack Cuba trying to topple Castro and in doing so guarantee the Soviet Union could no longer utilize Cuba as an army installation. This arrangement was a lot of a token of the Bay of Pigs intrusion disappointment nonetheless and was likewise precluded. Also they talked about the alternative of a maritime barricade whereby the United States would keep Russian conveyance of military gear from arriving at Cuba by utilizing maritime powers. At last considered was the besieging of rocket bases through an air strike just as basically utilizing atomic weapons against Cuba as well as the Soviet Union yet each of these were unappealing and appeared to be bound to bring about disappointment than not. Gaddis portrays how despite the fact that the general agreement was supportive of an assault as opposed to an increasingly strategic goals, Kennedy couldn't be influenced. He subtly recorded his gatherings and the tapes show him over and over pushing for a trade off by saying â€Å"we can’t attack Cuba when we could have gotten (the Soviet rockets) ut by making an arrangement on similar rockets in Turkey†. Further explaining his reluctance to attack was an announcement he made after his open proclamation about the Soviet rockets in Cuba where he was cited as saying â€Å"though many individuals need to attack Cuba. I would be against it today. † A maritime barricade was in the long run settled on. Kennedy composed a line of US naval force ships 500 miles off the Cuban coast-this line was named a â€Å"quarantine line†. The motivation behind the isolate line was to restrain the conveyance of atomic arms from the USSR to the island. When the choice had been given a discourse was set up by Theadore Sorensen, a partner of Kennedy, disclosing to the world the purposes behind why it was vital for the isolate line to be set up. Indeed, even in spite of the fact that most of Americans were satisfied with this choice, in numerous urban areas somewhere else Kennedy’s decision of activity was disliked. This brought about exhibits and dissent about the chance of atomic war. Having said this, the U. S. S. R appeared to acknowledge the barricade without lashing out. The main break in the strain filled stalemate came†¦when twelve of the twenty five Russian ships on the way to Cuba either adjusted or turned around their course Khrushchev and Kennedy reached each other through letters. As referenced beforehand Khrushchev would not like to enter an atomic war and only cautioned Kennedy against it too. He kept in touch with Kennedy specifically saying â€Å"be cautious, as we both pull at the finishes of the rope in which we have gotten married of war† passing on that war was not what he had planned . On October 26th, after the maritime bar was set up, Khrushchev kept in touch with Kennedy. In his letter he mentioned that the maritime bar be lifted and for Kennedy’s word that the United States would not attack Cuba. Consequently, the Soviet Union would destroy and evacuate the rockets just as stop shipments of weapons to Cuba. Tune Quighey portrayed his letter as â€Å"long and confused† and expressed that â€Å"its tone unmistakably demonstrated his own panic† . Only a day later Khrushchev sent another letter requesting that the United States evacuate their atomic bases in Turkey. Preceding answering to either, Kennedy counseled his sibling, Attorney General Bobby Kennedy. Bobby is attributed for â€Å"showing political shrewdness expected to determine the perpetually mind boggling situation† by Robin Cross. Bobby recommended that Kennedy answer just to the main letter and negligence the second. Subsequently the

A raisin in the sun by Lorraine Hansberry Research Paper

A raisin in the sun by Lorraine Hansberry - Research Paper Example With $10,000 worth of protection check, Hansberry inquires as to whether this is sufficient to purchase their American Dreams. Raisin in the Sun delineates the conceded American Dream, where blacks veer on their thoughts of being African American and how this influences their meaning of the American Dream, however as a family, they settled their individual contrasts through insisting racial correspondence through racial joining and the assortment they had always wanted. The play contends that the neediness of the dark common laborers is a result of racial partiality and a lost feeling of lowliness. The setting of A Raisin in the Sun epitomizes the obliged life of African Americans. The Southside Apartment of the Youngers is a position of â€Å"weariness† where â€Å"too numerous individuals have lived for too long† (Hansberry Act 1 Scene 1). Blacks are packed in a restricted space through the arrangements and projects of the legislature that depend on racial partiality. May discusses the space that limits African American development, a space that guarantees their neediness. She says: â€Å"Hansberry addresses the material/environmental situatedness of her characters’ lives† (May 130). Most blacks leased and didn't possess their homes, a circumstance that Lena needed to change. For her, having a house in a white neighborhood is as of now the acknowledgment of her American Dream. Walter thinks in an unexpected way, in any case. Washington contends that Lena’s American Dream restricts Walter’s form of it. He attests: â€Å"[Lena’s] is to put it plainly, not the genuine American Dream, however an inferior rendition of it saved for Black Americans and other poor people† (Washington 130). Lena has a confused feeling of quietude since she sees that a house is sufficient. Walter knows better since he doesn't focus on minor presence, yet a genuine feeling of advancement through a business undertaking. In any case, Lena cautions him of taking more than what the white society can bear to give blacks. She says: â€Å"When a man heads outside

Business Decision Making Facelift Ltd.

Question: Portray about the jobs of current stock framework (MIS) of Facelift Ltd.? Answer: Organization profile: The primary business of Facelift Ltd. is to sell office furniture in the UK advertise. They have more than 100stores in UK. In excess of 8000 representatives are working in this association, and they have immense venture to build the turnover fundamentally. Thus a statistical surveying is required, which help to establish that whether the organization ought to expand their business or move similarly. Job of MIS in a stock framework: MIS assists with sorting out all the companys information in an automated database framework. It assists with gathering all the information of an organization like deals, assembling, and stock. From this information proprietor of the organization can detect that how proficiently every division are working their work. It additionally assists with realizing that how well stock framework functions. In facelift ltd, the jobs of stock administration are given beneath: Forestalling unavailable conditions-MIS consistently has a database of stock. In this way, it generally forestalls facelift ltd. from unavailable condition. Maintaining a strategic distance from duplication-MIS has the database of all the accessible things. In this way, it assists with dodging duplication of a thing. Esteeming stock the sum which the organization accomplishes by selling of completed products is known as estimation of inventory.MIS can ascertain the business estimation of facelift ltds existing stock. This assistance in checking resources of the organization. Checking MIS screens deals regularly. In this way, that facelift can tally the things which are selling quicker and can load up those things right away. Creating report-facelift ltd. can screen their stock level with the assistance MIS. They can utilize this database for having a report of deals and stock, buying or assembling. References BusinessNewsDaily.com, (2015).Decision-Making Techniques and Tools. [online] Available at: https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/6162-choice making.html [Accessed 17 Feb. 2015]. Fellow, T., KaãÅ"⠁rnyãÅ"⠁, M. what's more, Wolpert, D. (2013).Decision creation and defect. Berlin: Springer. Clinical Decision Making Reviewers, 2013. (2014).Medical Decision Making, 34(3), pp.276-278.

Main Causes Of The Global Financial Crisis Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

To understand the main causes of global financial crisis of this decade we need to first understand few characteristics of Globalization mentioned below To economically boost international trade, capital flows and global financial systems. To increase the number of multi-national corporations to increase global economy. To rapidly foster technological development and to boost outsourcing activities. To ease communications and lead access to Trans border data. (Web 1) There were many causes for the current Global financial Crisis. SECURITISATION AND REAL ESTATE The credit crunch or the financial crisis started when the US government started lending loans at cheaper interest rates to people like sub-prime brokers who usually are not eligible to get loans. The loans in-turn were securitized or converted to investments. Securitization involves turning an asset, such as mortgages or credit card debt, into a financial instrument that can be traded. Regular house-holds had now turned to be investors and security issuers, which in turn led to a very complex trading system. This complex system was lucrative only initially and was highly instable which led to the downfall of financial institutions. (Gerald F. Davis (2009), These securitized products were combined with other collaterals to attract more investors which gave a perception of mitigating risk at very low interest rates; however unfortunately interest rates rose steadily and this lead the sub-prime brokers to default. This was the prime reason where the financial downfall started. All the financial institutions were under serious monetary deadlock, because in the first place when borrowers defaulted, they were not able to pay back the principal amount, forget interest on principal. At the same time the housing and real-estate industry was on a boom. Borrowers who wished to purchase home were easily given loans. Massive residential re-construction took place, however borrowers as mentioned started to default and were unable to re-pay their debts and defaulted. (Web 2) The above two factors were mainly responsible for the financial crisis, or rather led to fuel and ignite the recent credit crunch. BANKING AND SAVINGS The banking sector also played a significant role in the financial crisis, with corporate and investment banking, bringing both significant profits but ultimately also bringing billions of pounds in toxic debt and trillions in banking bailouts around the world.( ACCA Global- Web 3). This strategy adopted by the retail banking activities to reap more profits by providing loans to people with low creditability (low credit-score), which proved to be a costly affair to the banks when customers defaulted. The UK and US markets is largely relying on consumption (personal debt) with very low savings and huge debts. Considering the current financial turmoil, savings has become a distant dream and people are currently become debtors because of their ways of expenditure. (Web 3) Thus the retail bankers gave consumers a dream of luxurious life-style by offering them loans which were been utilized and got converted to bad debts. GOVERNANCE and LENDING According to Suetin. A (2009) ineffective corporate governance is also a major factor for the financial crisis. The organizations have forgotten and not taken a responsibility to protect their share-holders because of the lack of governing body for organizations. Lending from the financial institutions have now stopped lending to other banks which has led to the credit-markets to disintegrate, which in turn has led share-holders the lack of confidence to invest and since investors seem disinterested to buy shares, the share-market has dropped significantly. Suetin. A(2009) RISING OIL AND COMMODITY PRICES is also a major factor for the current financial crisis. According to Sarkar, Mitali (2009) the rising oil and commodity prices which have led to inflation and low consumer spending is also a major factor for the global financial crisis. Borrowers became defaulters because of all these above mentioned factors joining hands at the same time, worsening time and again, and one fact or adding woes to another by effecting borrower at the same time. STEPS THAT UK GOVERNMENT CAN TAKE TO REDUCE FINANCIAL CRISIS: The financial crisis can also be described as a combination of banking, debt and currency crisis. ADPOTING EUROS One of the method UK government could take to reduce the financial crisis is by adopting Euros. Euros when it was launched across Europe it was just 0.6 the value of pound, however it came close to equaling pound as illustrated in the graph below. The reason behind the loss in value of pound was due to the lack of confidence by the investors in the GBP due to the recession. (Web 4) EURO/ GBP Graph since January 1999 Source- www.tititudorancea.com (Web 5) BAIL-OUTS According to Davis, G. F. (2009) UK government has invested billions of dollars of pounds to bail-out banks that have faced financial crisis. The UK government also lifted guarantee for deposits considerably to  £100,000. Even after major bail-out packages to the crisis financial banks and organization seems to have been of less significance. FINANCIAL SERVICES BILL (UK treasury) The Government of U.K introduced the financial Services Bill and the Bill includes the below mentioned reforms as per Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling said to editors and press- Consumers will have powers to challenge the banks with the help of a consumer governing financial body and will also get privilege to free money guidance services. Firms should develop living wills by understanding the risks involved during financial crisis to make sure they can sustain future crisis. Human Resource will be ensured that the bonus and pay does not exceed the limits which are a high risk for the companys P AND L. Financial Services Authority will be empowered and a new governing body called Council for financial stability will be created to regulate financial institutions. (Web 6) CONSUMER EXPENDITURE, TAXATION and BUDGET According to Bell, Geoffrey L. (1968) UK government have taken stringent steps by tightening hire purchase controls and restricting bank lending and the Govemment also withdrew the Selective Employment Tax premiums paid to manufacturers and increased Corporation Tax.By exercising effective controls on financial institutions government is trying to mitigate the risk by implementing the above mentioned steps. Increasing tax has also become a positive aspect to generate revenues for government but it has negative feedback from organizations. The total effect of the Budget is estimated to raise revenue by about $2 billion, equivalent to 7% of total revenues. (Bell, Geoffrey L (1968). Hence all these factors to a certain extent imposed by the UK government have been effective. REGULATION OF NON-BANKS According to Butler, Patrick(2009) Government of UK is trying to regulate the non-banks through a phenomenon called shadow banking for institutions such as hedge funds, private-equity funds and insurance companies, To save tax-payers money it is necessary to have necessary regulations in place and initiate shadow banking, however this practice is still not been implemented because of the complex mechanisms of these institutions. Conclusion The 2007-2009 crises can be described as the worst-ever financial crisis in both modern and pre-modern times. The impact of the crisis is many fold as compared to the Great Depression of 1930s. Just because globalization is an emerging phenomenon and all the financial institutions want to make the most out of the globalization to reap huge profits, organizations and borrowers became equally responsible for the crises as discussed. Because of the lack of credibility to re-pay by borrowers and due to the generosity of lenders to lend money led to the financial crises and many more factors followed as discussed. The government of UK has provided bail-out packages, passed the budget and financial bill and much more to evade and get out of the crises, but it seems a huge task to get things back to normal. The questions to be asked is will the lenders become more sensible, so will the borrowers?. Will people start saving money rather than disinvesting and becoming bankrupt? Will there be reforms by government and measures to control any future crises?. All one can hope in the present scenario is to slowly and steadily get out of the crises and start thinking of efficient methods to avoid any future crises. REFERENCES Bell, Geoffrey L. Economic Conditions in the United Kingdom, Today and Tomorrow. Financial Analysts Journal 24, no. 4 (July 1968): 147-150. Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed February 16, 2010). Butler, Patrick. Learning from financial regulations mistakes. McKinsey Quarterly no. 3 (September 2009): 68-74. Business Source Premier, EBSCO host (accessed February 16, 2010). Davis, G. F. (2009). Managed by the markets: How financer-shaped America. Oxford, U.K.: Oxford University Press. Gerald F. Davis (2009), The Rise and Fall of Finance and the End of the Society of Organizations, Academy of Management Perspectives, Volume 23, Number 3, pp. 27 44. Suetin, A. Causes of the Current Financial Crisis. Problems of Economic Transition 52, no. 3 (July 2009): 44-58. Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed February 16, 2010). Sarkar, Mitali. Financial Crises and Economic Recession. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 34, no. 3 (July 2009): 117-130. Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost (accessed February 16, 2010). Globalization characteristics available online from WEB 1- https://www.experiencefestival.com/a/Globalization_-_Characteristics/id/1291173 WEB 2- https://www.asa.asn.au/Miscellaneous/CommSec_WorldFinancialCrisis.pdf WEB 3- https://www.accaglobal.com/pubs/about/public_affairs/unit/global_briefings/financial_stability.pdf WEB 4 -UK: Will the weak Sterling rescue the British economy https://www.theeuros.eu/IMG/article_PDF/UK-Will-the-weak-Sterling-rescue,2664.pdf WEB 5- https://www.tititudorancea.com/z/euro_to_gbp_exchange_rates_pounds_sterling_uk.htm WEB 6 -https://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/press_108_09.htm -Newspaper Press Article.

Napoleon Did Not Adhere to the Values of the French...

Once Napoleon had taken power in 1802, there was a large amount of speculation over how he would save France from all of their troubles. With various domestic and foreign problems, the people looked to Napoleon reform France back into the dominant power that it was before. There has been plenty of debate over if Napoleon’s implemented laws and ideas while he was the authoritative power depicted him as being a friend or a foe of the Revolution. The question being asked is did his policies on the social structure of society and his desire to restore an absolute ruler, cause him to be perceived as a friend or a foe of the values of the Revolution. This paper will consist of analysis of those two policies which were made in the time of†¦show more content†¦Instead of creating a society based on free exercise of property, limiting state intervention, and giving political and civil liberty to people, he created a society based on order and hierarchy. Napoleon also had the power to appoint positions, as he 60 percent of the 3263 nobles he appointed from 1808 to 1814, were officers and the rest were people holding high ranks in civil service and notables (like bishops and mayors.) Napoleon taking control was also seen as an improvement through the average Frenchman’s eyes due to the lack of work being done by the Directory. Napoleon used military terms to deal with affairs. In order to be successful, the situation must be exploited as quickly as possible, which in this case, was giving the nation confidence that good times are ahead. Though Napoleon was confident in reforming he was also confident in doing this mostly by himself by getting the nation to pledge their loyalty to Napoleon, and Ducos and Sieyes who he generously added to the decree. Napoleon also had a policy the restructuring of the social and political hierarchy of France. Napoleon introduced the Legion of Honour, which was awarded to people who had done a service for the nation, either civil or military. This put a twist on the hierarchy as people who were not born into a high position was awarded it for their actions. These included civilians, soldiers, and generals. The creation of the Legion ofShow MoreRelatedThe Economics of the French and American Revolution Essay1020 Words   |  5 PagesThe American and French Revolutions were profoundly motivated by economics. Prior to the Revolution, British colonies in America were thriving. Colonists paid fairly few taxes and were permitted to participate in domestic economic activity, granted they adhere to the Navigation Act, an act requiring, â€Å"that all trade within the empire be conducted on ships which were constructed, owned and largely manned by British citizens. 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Outlaw Heroes in Literature - 803 Words

Outlaw Heroes in Literature In The Thematic Paradigm, Robert Ray explains how there are two distinctly different heroes, the outlaw hero and the official hero. The official hero embraces common values and traditional beliefs, while the outlaw has a clear sense of right and wrong but operates above the law (Ray). Ray explains how the role of an outlaw hero has many traits. The attractiveness of the outlaw heros childishness and propensity to whims, tantrums, and emotional decisions derived from Americas cult of childhood, states Ray. (309) Ray also says, To the outlaw heros†¦show more content†¦Immediately after Rick has received the films first star close-up, Casablanca yields its first shot from the point of view of a single individual at nine minutes into the film when Rick observes the Germans attempt to enter. For most of the remainder of the film, Ricks point of view is privileged, and his face and body are centered. This is especially true when he is in the company of Victor Laszlo, who is regularly consigned to the margins of the frame throughout the sequence when Rick first encounters Ilsa and her husband in the cafe. All of this seems natural because the film has so carefully constructed the viewer as a secret sharer in Ricks vision. The innumerable choices that are made in the production of each shot in Casablanca are concealed by our acceptance of Rick as our surrogate. Although few would find reason to object, the film chooses to deprive Laszlo of a flashback, not to mention an As Time Goes By to unite him with Ilsa. Ray points out that this concealing of the necessity for choice also governs the thematic paradigm in Casablanca. The film invites the audience to identify with Rick rather than Laszlo even though official American wartime sentiments are consistently voiced by Laszlo. 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The term Western has since been attributed to other visual arts such as literature, painting, television, cartoon, and now refers to all artistic production influenced by theRead More The Tale of Robin Hood Essay example2675 Words   |  11 Pagesa point where now every child has a heroic vision of Robin Hood whereas the early ballads and oral tradition tell a much different story. No matter how people look at it, he was still an outlaw who broke the law even if what he did was considered the right thing to do at the time. If Robin Hood was an outlaw who did not obey the law, then why was he viewed as a heroic character? The answer was that he stood for the common man. He was a people’s hero and a champion of the poor. 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The usual Western brave protagonist can be seen in Dick, of Deadwood Dick’s Doom, and Marshal Scallen, of â€Å"Three-Ten to Yuma.† Generally, enjoyable Westerns have the good-looking, masculine, fearless sheriff. However, Kolb describesRead MoreComparison Of Beowulf And The Rancher Dan Evans1462 Words   |  6 PagesA vast variety of heroes have made their way through literature and modern culture, some following the model of the ideal, stereotypical hero, and others differing from the norm and achieving heroism through other means. This variation of heroism is represented through characterizing traits that, although similar for most, are unique for some non-conforming heroes. Throughout the poem Beowulf and the movie 3:10 to Yuma, the two protagonists both posses s numerous qualities befitting of a hero. HoweverRead MoreCharacterization Of A Hero In Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 4511272 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people hear the word hero, most assume it means a person with super strength, with the ability to disappear, or with the power to save the world and all of its inhabitants. Fictional novels portray heroes as people that make a difference in the community. This characterization of a hero is also true in Ray Bradburys novel, Fahrenheit 451. Rodney A. Smolla introduces the main character in â€Å"The Life of The Mind and A Life of Meaning: Reflections on Fahrenheit 451† stating that â€Å"Montag beginsRead MoreThe Holy Fool Archetype1667 Words   |  7 PagesThe ancient archetype of â€Å"The Holy Fool† has existed for centuries, depicting an individual who acts in impractical or foolish ways for the sake of religious devotion. Spanning literature from various religions over several centuries, this archetype has found an unu sual home in the 1979 Western parody, The Frisco Kid. The protagonist Avram, a Polish rabbi tasked with leading a Jewish community over 6,000 miles away in San Francisco, plays the role of the â€Å"Holy Fool,† continually acting in a manner

Policy Implications Of Porter’s Diamond Theory

Question: Discuss about the Policy Implications of Porters Diamond Theory. Answer: The Porter Diamond was a model designed by Michael Porter, a popular scholar on economic competition and corporate strategy. It was developed for understanding the economic condition of the competitive advantage of the nations (Riasi, 2015). The model comprised of four determinants and two outside forces. All these factors could be implied on the medical tourism industry of Thailand. Medical tourism in Thailand has been a relatively new emerging concept facing a phenomenal growth over the past decade. The implications of policy of the Porter Diamond theory on this industry would be easier as there are future scopes to develop in this sector (Beleska-Spasova, Loykulnanta Nguyen, 2016). The application of the theory by Thailands government to develop the medical tourism industry has been discussed in the essay. The medical tourism has an effective appeal to the emerging economies of Thailand. Thailand posses a significant share from the medical tourism sector growing at the rate of twenty percent every year. The possibility of impacting the healthcare organizations could be analyzed by the factors as explained by the Porters Diamond of National Competitiveness (Beleska-Spasova, Loykulnanta Nguyen, 2016). The framework of Porter comprised of four divisions of national attributes. These attributes has determined the competitive advantage of a country. This is known as the National Diamond. This includes the demand conditions, factor conditions, firm strategies and rivalry and related industries. Porter also suggested two more outside forces such as the government policy and the change supporting the national competitiveness. The government communicates with these determinants by backing the competitive advantage. As claimed by Porter, the determinants shape the surroundings where the local firms contests and promote the development of competitive conditions. This factor conditions of the framework by Porter, included the factors like geographical area and language barriers. To favor the attribute the natural environment of Thailand is found pleasant throughout the year. It has well planned road infrastructures with important international airports connected globally. Thailand has been leading the world in surgical procedures also. Applying the factor, medical tourism in the country has become cost advantageous for the government (Alberti et al., 2014). The demand condition of Potter denoted the amount of customer preferences in certain region. This is easily applicable to Thailand, as the strong demand for the cosmetic procedures has contribution on the overall development in the medical tourism. Thailand also stands first in surgical procedures. These demand for these services have generated specialist expertise for Thailands healthcare. (Alberti et al., 2014). The related and supporting industries factor could go for Thailand as the Bangkok region of Thailand has efficiently developed its infrastructure over the last decade. For this, Porter suggested to consider the growth of particular industries taken in cluster of several nations. Thailand was favorable for this due to the economic outburst in the region occurred by the creation of international airports. The Diethelm travel agency in collaboration with the Bumrungrad hospital has formed the leading inbound organization for the tourists (Alberti et al., 2014). For the firm strategy structure and rivalries, Porter claimed that the performance of the firm might be close to the national competitive advantage. It could be easily applied to Thailand as healthcares like Bumrungrad hospitals have pioneered the medical tourism. As a result of this, the inflow of the international patients increased about seven times in the past decade. (Coelho, 2015). The government plays the facilitators role of the national diamond, as suggested by Porter. The activities of the government were a crucial variable to the determinants of Porters framework. The government could act as the fundamental purchaser of healthcares. The supporting and related industries could get influenced by governments control on market regulations, tax policies and advertising. However, there exists the role of chance events. Some examples of it may be the shift in world financial market and political and war decision of the government (Alberti et al., 2014). Thailand has been competing in the medical tourism sector on the basis of cost price advantages. In order to sustain the development, these markets have to diversify in the areas of the treatment products. The national diamond theory of Porter provides a clear idea of sustaining the potentials by demonstrating the growth in medical tourism for a longer time. References: Alberti, F. G., Giusti, J. D., Papa, F., Pizzurno, E. (2014). Competitiveness policies for medical tourism clusters: government initiatives in Thailand.International journal of economic policy in emerging economies,7(3), 281-309. Beleska-Spasova, E., Loykulnanta, S., Nguyen, Q. T. (2016). Firm-specific, national and regional competitive advantages: The case of emerging market MNEsThailand.Asian Business Management,15(4), 264-291. Coelho, C. L. C. E. (2015).Healthcare and medical tourism-Cascais Municipality case study(Doctoral dissertation). Riasi, A. (2015). Competitive advantages of shadow banking industry: An analysis using Porter diamond model.Business Management and Strategy,6(2), 15-27.

Nearly Six Million Jews Were Killed And Murdered In What Essays

Nearly six million Jews were killed and murdered in what historians have called "The Holocaust." The word 'holocaust' is a conflagration, a great raging fire that consumes in it's path all that lives. In the years between 1933 and 1945, the Jews of Europe were marked for total annihilation. Moreover, anti-Semitism was given legal sanction. It was directed by Adolf Hitler and managed by Heinne Himmler, Reinhard Heydrich and Adolf Eichmann. There were many other great crimes and murders, such as the killing of the Armenians by the Turks, but the Holocaust stood out as the "only sysmatic and organized effort by a modern government to destroy a whole race of people." The Germans under Adolf Hitler believed that the Jews were the cause of all the German troubles and were a threat to the German and Christian values. Dating back to the first century A.D. the Jews and Christians were always at war. The Jews were considered the murderers of Christ and were therefor denounced from society, rejected by the Conservatives and were not allowed to live in rural areas. As a result, the Jews began living in the cities and supported the liberals. This made the Germans see the Jews as the symbol of all they feared. Following the defeat of the Germans in WW1, the Treaty Of Versailles and the UN resolutions against Germany raised many militaristic voices and formed extreme nationalism. Hitler took advantage of the situation and rose to power in 1933 on a promise to destroy the Treaty Of Versailles that stripped Germany off land. Hitler organized the Gestapo as the only executive branch and secret terror organization of the Nazi police system. In 1935, he made the Nuremberg Laws that forbid Germans to marry Jews or commerce with them. Hitler thought that the Jews were a nationless parasite and were directly related to the Treaty Of Versailles. When Hitler began his move to conquer Europe, he promised that no person of Jewish background would survive. Before the start of the second world war, the Jews of Germany were excluded from public life, forbidden to have sexual relations with non-Jews, boycotted, beaten but allowed to emigrate. When the war was officially declared, emigration ended and 'the final solution to the Jewish problem' came. When Germany took over Poland, the Polish and German Jews were forced into overcrowded Ghettos and employed as slave labour. The Jewish property was seized. Disease and starvation filled the Ghettos. Finally, the Jews were taken to concentration camps in Poland and Germany were they were murdered and killed in poisonous gas chambers in Auschwitz and many other camps. Despite the harsh treatment of the Jews, little Germans opposed this. When the news reached the allies, they all refused and put down any rescue plans to aid the Jews. American Jews were warned against seeking any action for the benefit of the European Jews although Zionists managed to save small groups of young Jews and brought them to Palestine. The Vatican condemed racism in general but did hardly anything to stop the German actions. The victories of the Germans in the early years of the war brought most of the majority of the European Jews under the control of the Nazi's. The Baltics, Ukrainee's and white Russians gladly joined the Nazi's. France and Italy sent 100,000 Jews to Germany but refused to send any of it's Jews. Holland and Belgium were Anti-Nazi's and refused to co-operate with Germany. Denmark protected it's Jews from Germany and Norway sent it's Jews to Switzerland for protection. Unaware that they will be gassed, the Jews kept quiet until the last moment. When their fate was clear, the first Jewish uprising came in April 1943 in Warsaw Ghetto, when more than 60,000 pitifully armed Jews decided to resist. The battle took 28 days before the heavily equipped German forces put down this violent uprising. Individual Jews also resisted by joining partisan groups. Jewish resistance, however, was mainly spiritual.'The Jews prayed, wrote, observed festivals and also refrained.' The war in Europe ended on May 8th, 1945. The following years tended to heal a few wounds, but the damage caused to the Jews of Europe could not be fully repaired.'A great deal of the Jewish culture and learning perished. Deep mental scars plagued the survivors and their children.'' An aspect of human cruelty was exposed more brutal than the civilized world could admit.' In Israel, the Holocaust day is celebrated on Nisan 27, the date that marked the Warsaw Ghetto uprising of 1943. Although the Germans had lost the war, they won their war on the Jews of Europe. --- END NOTES 1.) Rossel,

Bacteria Outline Essays - Microbiology, Biology, Bacteriology

Bacteria Outline Essays - Microbiology, Biology, Bacteriology Bacteria Outline Bacteria - Oldest, structurally simplest, most abundant forms of life - Only organism with prokaryotic cellular organization - The only members of the kingdom Monera (4800 different kinds) - Characteristics change depending on growth conditions - Maintenance of life depends on them - play vital role of productivity and as decomposers - Capable of fixing atmospheric N for use by other organisms - Used in production and fermentation of various food and as antibiotics and is being tested for insect control - Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes - Multi-cellularity - All bacteria fundamentally single celled - Sometimes cells adhere within a matrix to form filaments - Activities of bacterial colonies less integrated and coordinated than in multicellular eukaryotes Eukaryotes Bacteria Cell Size 10x size of bacteria 1 micrometer (m) diameter Chromosomes Membrane bound nucleus w/ chromosomes w/ nucleic acid & proteins No nucleus/chromosomes w/ DNA DNA contained in cytoplasm Cell Division and Genetic Remcombination Mitosis involving microtubules Sexual reproduction - meiosis/syngamy Binary fusion Lack of sexual reproduction - no equal participation Internal Compartementalization Respirational enzymes packed into mitochondria Corresponding enzymes bound to cell membranes Cytoplasm - no internal compartments/organelles (except ribosomes) No cytoskeleton Flagella Complex 9+2 structure of microtubules (whip-like motion) Simple w/ a single fiber protein flagellin Spins like a propellar Autotrophic Diversity Enzymes for photosyn. Packed in membrane-bound organelles (plastids) Only 1 type of photo. - release of O2 Enzymes bound to cell membrane Several patterns of aerobic/anaerobic photo. w/ formation of S, O, sulfate Chemosynthesis - process where certain bacteria obtain energy from oxidation of inorganic compounds and obtain C from CO2 - Bacterial Structure - Lypopolysaccharide - polysaccharide chain with lipids attached - Molecules of it deposited over layer of gram positive - forming outer membrane - Makes gram negative bacteria resistant to many antibiotics to which gram positive bacteria are susceptible - Capsule - gelatinous layer surrounding cell - Bacilli - straight, rod-shaped bacteria - Cocci - spherical bacteria - Spirilla - spirally coiled bacteria - Spores - single-celled bodies that grow into new bacterial individuals - Some bacteria change into stalked structures, grow long, branched filaments or form erect structures that release spores - Bacterial cells have simple structures - 2 kinds of cell walls - gram negative/positive - Cytoplasm of a bacterium contain no internal compartments/organelles & is bound by a membrane encased w/i a cell wall composed of 1/more polysaccharides - Pili - other kinds of hairlike outgrowths that occur on some bacteria cells - shorter than flagella - Help bacterial cells to attach to appropriate substrates - Endoscopes - resistant to environmental stress; may germinate & form new bacterial individuals after decades/centuries - Bacterial Variation - 2 processes lend variability to bacterial reproduction - Mutation - Because of the short generation time of bacteria whose populations often double in a few min., mutation plays important role in generating genetic diversity - Genetic Recombination - Transfer of genes from one cell to another as portions of viruses, plasmids, other DNA fragments *Intestinal bacterium: typhoid, dysentry, other diseases - Bacterial Ecology and Metabolic Diversity - Bacteria most abundant organisms in most environments - Obligate anaerobes - organisms cannot grow in presence of O2 - Facultative anaerobes - organisms that function as anaerobes/aerobes - Aerobes - organisms that require O2 - Autotrophic bacteria - Heterotrophs - get energy from organic material formed by other organisms (most bacteria) - Autotrophs - obtain energy from nonorganic sources - Photosynthetic bacteria - contain chlorophyll but not held in plastids *Cyanobacteria, green/purple sulfur bacteria, purple nonsulfur bacteria - Different colors caused by photosynthetic pigments - Chemoautotrophic bacteria - derive energy from the oxidation of inorganic molecules (N, S, Fe compounds, gaseous H) - Heterotrophic bacteria - Saprobes - bacteria that obtain nourishment form dead organic material - Autotrophic bacteria, capable of making their own food, obtain energy from light or the oxidation of inorganic molecules - Heterotrophic bacteria obtain energy from breaking down organic compounds made by other organisms - By-products of bacterial metabolism - Antibiotics - valuable - Botulism - food poisoning - Salmonella - gastrointestinal disease - N-fixing bacteria - N fixation - carried out by nodule-forming bacteria - Bacteria releases fixed N (when they break down proteins) - N cycle carried out exclusively by bacteria - Bacteria as plant pathogens - Most plant diseases caused by bacteria - Most bacteria that cause plant diseases are from a group of rod-shaped bacteria called pseudomonads * Citrus canker (Florida) - destroy citrus seedlings - Bacteria as human pathogens - Cholera, leprosy, tetanus, bacterial pneumonia, whooping cough, diptheria - Many diseases dispersed in food/water - Legionnairess Disease - Severe pneumonia - fatal in 15-20% of victims if untreated - Caused by legionella - small,

Consulting Project Plan Part Two Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consulting Project Plan Part Two - Assignment Example In such a meeting, it is possible to determine what the employees strongly believe is not done the right way. Through that, it will be easy to propose a remedy that best solves the issue. On the other hand, status reports are reports that are prepared by the employees showing the status of the jobs. The reports enable close communication and exchange of information about the progress of the job. It will help in rating the contemporary status of Walmatt against the set goals and plans (Mazzei, 2010). For communication to be effective, the frequency must be considered. Discussion should take place more often for easy monitoring of progress and job status. The supervisor should be able to meet their subordinates on the daily basis maybe after close of business. Supervisors should be able to identify the challenges the members had during the day and what should be done. Additionally, there are tools that are necessary in helping meet the commitments that have been put in place. The tools help in ensuring that agreements and duties designated have been achieved. The tools include the following: Holding meetings with the supervisors and employees maybe once a week to identify whether there are challenges in the implementation process. The employees should suggest the suitable solutions and alternatives because it is easier to do what you are part of. I will also make use of a wellness newsletter and calendar which will designate what each employee is required to do, the period and th e reporting structure (Mazzei, 2010). It is recommendable to hold communication after the results and outcome have been evaluated. It involves holding a meeting to outline and give the major problems identified and the proposals suitable to eliminate them. The stakeholders that will attend the meeting will be the management, the supervisors, and the employees at large. I consider having all of them in the meeting because they also have to give

Origin of flight of dinosaurs Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Origin of flight of dinosaurs - Research Paper Example These factors will all be discussed with reference to Archaeopteryx lithographica, a species generally regarded as being the common ancestor to modern birds and the primary source of information about the development of flight mechanisms. Archaeopteryx A brief discussion of Archaeopteryx litographica (commonly known as Archaeopteryx) is necessary to understand how instrumental this species is to discovering the mechanisms of flight evolution. Various Archaeopteryx specimens have been found in the south of Germany, well-preserved due to the qualities of the limestone in which they were found. The Archaeopteryx is commonly described as being the size of a raven and having several features that make it identifiable in the context of modern-day birds – feathers and a wishbone, for example (Ostrom, 1975). Several of these features suggest that the Archaeopteryx was capable of flight, although, as with many things in evolutionary biology, this is something that can never be ascertai ned. Archaeopteryx also shared several features with dinosaurs, such as having chevrons of increased length in the tail and a specific shape of ankle bone (Ostrom, 1975). This bird-dinosaur morphology is the principle reason for thinking that the species is the missing link. The way that Archaeopteryx specimens are conserved in limestone has resulted in the preservation of feather imprints, allowing paleontologists to ascertain that this species may have used feathers in the development of flight mechanisms. This is particularly good evidence of some aerial motion because the feathers found show characteristics of flight feathers, meaning that feathers had previously began to evolve for a purpose other than flight (Paul, 2002). Finally, it is important to note that it has not been proven whether Archaeopteryx had the power of full flight or could simply glide (Padian & Chiappe, 1998). Arboreal Hypothesis The arboreal hypothesis (also known as the ‘tree down’ hypothesis) refers to the idea that dinosaurs first gained flight by jumping from trees and acquiring flight as an evolutionary mechanism to avoid fatal accidents from this method. This hypothesis seems ‘intuitive’ because ‘flight evolving from an arboreal gliding stage would seem to be relatively easy’ (Padian & Chiappe, 1998, p15) and because the force of gravity ‘helps rather than hinders’ (Lewin, 1983, p38). Some studies, such as that of Feduccia (1993) suggest that the shape of the manus (the ‘hand’ portion of the forelimb) and the pes (the ‘foot’ portion of the hindlimb) of the Archaeopteryx exhibit evidence of perching, tree-dwelling and trunk-climbing due to the curvature of these anatomical elements. However, since this paper was published, another specimen of Archaeopteryx has been discovered (known as the Thermopolis specimen) which has almost complete pes, and thus there is now mounting evidence that the hallux (first digit of the pes) did not display curvature necessary for perching (Mayr et al., 2007). If we consider the Archaeopteryx as arboreal, it is important to understand how and why flight would have developed in this way. The original theory as stated by Othniel C. Marsh in the late 19th century was that Archaeopteryx

Hospitality Industry Essay Example for Free

Hospitality Industry Essay 1.1 Introduction to Hospitality Industry 1.1.1 The Nature of the Hospitality Industry What is the meaning of HOSPITALITY? There have been different definitions of Hospitality. Broadly speaking, Hospitality is the act of kindness in welcoming and looking after the basic needs of guests or strangers, mainly in relation to food, drink and accommodation. A contemporary explanation of Hospitality refers to the relationship process between a guest and a host. When we talk about the â€Å"Hospitality Industry†, we are referring to the companies or organisations which provide food and/or drink and/or accommodation to people who are away from home. However, this definition of the â€Å"Hospitality Industry† only satisfies most situations. Can you think of any circumstances where the phrase â€Å"away from home† would not be accurate? Resort hotel Introduction to Hospitality 2 ACTIVITY 1 In groups, consider the hospitality industry in Hong Kong. Discuss the different sectors in the hospitality industry. (Hint: A sector of hospitality industry can be profit-making or non-profit-making.) You may also give the names of some companies in the hospitality industry. One example has been given in the table below. Work on the table to see which group in your class comes up with the most appropriate examples. Hospitality industry in Hong Kong Sector Products/services provided Example Name of company/ organisation Food and Beverage Food and drink Fast food McDonald’s ACTIVITY 2 Look at the table that your group has just completed and compare the answers with other groups. Have you been to any of the above companies or organisations? What services did you receive from them? Were you satisfied with the way you were treated by the company or its staff? Did they understand what services you wanted? Did they provide what you wanted quickly and accurately? Was the staff member friendly or rude? Based on the discussion above, suggest five qualities or traits that a successful staff member in the hospitality industry should possess. Do you or your group members possess any of these qualities or traits? Introduction to Hospitality 3 1.1.2 The Tangible and Intangible Nature of the Hospitality Industry In Activity 1, we learned about different types of products and services provided by the hospitality industry. The physical products of hospitality, e.g. food and drink in a restaurant or the actual hotel room, are products that are sold at a price to the guests or customers (e.g. the price a guest paid for renting a hotel room, or the price a customer paid for buying a meal in a restaurant). These are often regarded as the TANGIBLE aspects of hospitality. However, our experience of the hospitality industry does not only rely on the tangibles. Think about your experience of being a customer in a restaurant or a guest in a hotel. What else, apart from the food in restaurants and the facilities in hotel rooms, do you think can make your hospitality experience more enjoyable and satisfied? A successful hospitality business does not only count on its products and services, but also how they are delivered. The qualities of staff and the way they deliver the service are often more important than the tangible products in making a hospitality experience satisfactory or unsatisfactory. We call these the INTANGIBLE aspects of hospitality. Can you think of any INTANGIBLE aspects of the hospitality industry? 1.1.3 Relationship between the Hospitality Industry and Tourism As we have seen, the hospitality industry includes hotels and restaurants, as well as many other types of organisations or institutions that offer food, drink, shelter and other related services. These products and services are offered not only to people away from home, but also to local guests. A manager in the hospitality industry, therefore, must keep in mind the following three objectives: 1. Making the guests feel welcome personally 2. Making things work for the guests 3. Making sure that the operation will continue to provide service and meet its budget Apart from local guests, can you think of any other guests who may need services and products provided by the hospitality industry? Introduction to Hospitality 4 ACTIVITY 3 Now work in pairs and follow the instructions below: Tourist A – You are an 18-year-old student from Beijing. You visit Hong Kong for the first time with your cousin who is also from Beijing this summer. As you are a student, you travel on a budget and are planning to come to Hong Kong round trip by train. You plan to stay in Hong Kong for 5 days/4 nights. Tourist B – You are a businessman from Sweden. Your company is a car manufacturer. You come to Hong Kong for an international automobile exhibition. You will fly to Hong Kong and stay for two nights before you fly to Singapore for another business meeting. You will stay in Singapore for two nights before going home. In two minutes, write down as many as possible of the products and services you would require from the different sectors of the tourism industry for your trip. Compare your answers with those of your partner. Do you have different or similar answers? How many of the points you jotted down are similar to those of your partner? Fill in the following table: A young student (Tourist A) A business traveller (Tourist B) In Activity 3 we learned there are different kinds of tourists. Regardless of what type of tourist they are, they all need shelter and food and drink – the basic hospitality services – at ALL points of the tourism cycle, not just at the destination. This is why hospitality can be referred to as one of the principal dimensions in tourism, along with transportation, specialist shops and leisure activities. Unlike tourism, hospitality, however, serves both tourist and non-tourist needs. To enhance your understanding of the relationship between the hospitality and tourism industry, complete Activity 4. Introduction to Hospitality 5 ACTIVITY 4 The following diagram shows the relationship between the hospitality and tourism industry. Can you think of more services with examples to add to the diagram? Hospitality Industry Hospitality Industry Tourism Industry Tourism Industry Institutional/ Institutional/ Welfare Catering Welfare Catering e.g. Hospital e.g. Hospital e.g. Hotels, e.g. Hotels, Transportation services Transportation services e.g. Car Rental, e.g. Car Rental, In Activity 4 we learned the hospitality industry is a part of a wider group of economic activities called tourism. In addition, not all hospitality businesses are profit-making business.

Microsoft IT Certification Tracks :: essays research papers

Introduction: The Microsoft IT1 certification tracks, is a complete program that provides students with the Internet technology skills essential in a universal economy. Microsoft Certifications delivers class-based learning, online examinations, student follow ups, labs, instructor training and support. Launched in 1995 in the USA, the Microsoft Certifications spread to more than 200 countries and all over the United States and Canada. Over 1.000.000 students have enrolled at more than 16000 training centers. Microsoft trains the training Centers on how to train teachers how to train student the Microsoft tracks. Microsoft’s partners from business, government and education form community which delivers the range of services and support needed to grow tomorrow's Microsoft generation. Initially created to prepare students for the MCSA (Microsoft Certified System Administrator), MSCE (Microsoft Certified System Engineer), MCDBA (Microsoft Certified Database Administrator), and MCAD (Microsoft Certified Application Developer) certifications, it now expanded to include lower level courses. Some of the courses include: Web design; Web mastering and Windows Essentials; The Internet enables anytime, anywhere learning for all students, regardless of location, religion, gender, or race. The Microsoft Certifications track is continually updated. It includes the latest Microsoft software and OS. For example in MCSE it all started with Windows NT then was updated with windows 2000 and recently the released the windows XP version. The Internet has the power to change the way people learn, work, and play, and the Microsoft Certifications Tracks is the leading in providing, facilitating and transforming to this new way of education. Redefining IT: Network efficiencies, interactivity, multimedia, personalization, and network widening, made Microsoft come up with a multiple choice of courses to let workers and students have more efficiency, knowledge and specialization in the different IT tasks. The Microsoft courses integrate e-learning applications for authoring, management, and assessment with rich media content, delivery, and a network infrastructure. Implemented as the e-learning environment of the Microsoft IT certification Tracks in 1998. It brought many important new capabilities. These include global scalability, lack of extensive integration needed for implementation, a distributed architecture with sophisticated caching to avoid latency, the ability to deliver rich media and interactive components seamlessly, a clearly defined pedagogical hierarchy for authoring, personalized feedback, and the use of Web-based open standards. The Microsoft IT Certification tracks, is a worldwide effort designed to teach Internet technology skills to youth and adults. The Microsoft Certification track is also helping to transform education as the world's largest e-learning laboratory.

Reliable Sources Worksheet Essay

Source 1 †¢Author: Wilson, Wendy Bedwell †¢Date: March 2012 †¢Title: From Trash to Treasure †¢Publication: Dog World. 97 Issue 3, p20-21, 2p Write a 100- to 150-word response to each of the following questions: †¢Is the source reliable? How do you know? This source is very reliable; this magazine has been around for almost 100 yrs. Dog World is a monthly magazine aimed at the community of serious dog enthusiasts and participants, including breeders; conformation exhibitors; obedience, agility, herding and field trial competitors; veterinarians; groomers; and trainers. †¢Is the information relevant to the topic? Yes this story is about a dog rescuer from NJ who picks up dogs from high kill shelters down in West Virginia and brings them back up to be placed in foster homes. On her trip back up she witnessed someone tossing a dog out on the side of the road and leaving it there. Out of curiosity she pulled over where the dog was dropped off to investigate and found a malnourished and injured dog. After 20 minutes they were able to capture the dog and bring it to NJ where its was seen by veterinarians who were able to nurse the dog back to health. †¢Does the information reflect a bias on the author’s part? If so, what is the bias? I did not read any bias material within the article, there was no mention of any retribution toward the original owners. This article basically told a story about how a dog’s life was turned around after a person who carries about dogs rescued this dog and now uses it to help rehabilitate other dogs that have been abused. Source 2 †¢Author: Redwine, Arlo †¢Date: April 2012 †¢Title: Going the Distance †¢Publication: Dealernews, Vol. 48 Issue 4, p18-28, 7p Write a 100- to 150-word response to each of the following questions: †¢Is the source reliable? How do you know? Dealer News is a trade publication that has been around for 17 years. This publication provides news and information for dealers, manufacturers and distributors in the motorcycle and accessory industries. I do not know how reliable this source is due to this is a trade publication and can post bias reviews. †¢Is the information relevant to the topic? â€Å"Going the distance† is relevant to the topic because the author talks about how a young â€Å"go getter† started a motorcycle dealership in the late 70’s. The story tells how this young man grew his business from the ground up to one of the largest Harley Davidson dealerships in the Junction City, Kansas area. †¢Does the information reflect a bias on the author’s part? If so, what is the bias? Yes the information is bias on the author’s part due to the fact that he is telling a story from the eyes of the owner of this dealership. The author does not tell the readers the challenges that took place from competitors or the manufactures that he represented in his store.

African Development And Income Inequalities - 3098 Words

Africa is a continent rich in culture, resources, and potential. But when compared to the rest of the world, Africa stands as the poorest continent despite having some of the world’s richest natural resources. Africa has some of the poorest life expectancy, highest HIV/AIDS rates, malnutrition and infant mortality rates in the world (African Development Bank Group, Income Inequality in Africa, 2012, p. 2). It leaves one to question the reason for such disparity within the continent. The following will provide an in-depth analysis into one of the many reasons for such inequalities and poverty. I will argue that tribalism imbedded in African culture has had a significant role in the lack of economic development and income inequalities.†¦show more content†¦Without taking to account the loyalty people have for their various tribes and ethnic groups, attempts to combine tribes failed and further heightening tribal tensions and conflicts (Ethnicity and Tribalism in Africa : The Truth, 2014). Instead of working towards transitioning from the unfavorable hierarchy it so long endured, the African â€Å"bourgeoisie† inherited the practices of exploitation from its European colonizers (Tribalism, Colonialism and Capitalism, 2014). Like the Europeans, Africans wanted to make economic gains in the expense of the working people. Therefore, today we see African politics made up of unequal advantages stemming from tribalism and ethnic discrimination (Tribalism, Colonialism and Capitalism, 2014). Tribalism, which is the â€Å"behavior and attitudes that stem from strong loyalty to one s own tribe or social group†, is believed to be the reason for inequality and tension between people within a country and between countries (Clay, Nation, Tribe and Ethnic Group in Africa, 1985). It is argued that if African states are to make any substantial economic and social development, tribalism must first be destroyed (Clay, Nation, Tribe and Ethnic Group in Africa, 1985). The reasoning for this notion being that it, tribalism is threatening to the authority and distribution of resources. As mentioned in the previous sections, Africa has some of the richest natural resources in the world,